初二英語語法匯總，初二英語語法整理
來源：好上學(xué) ??時(shí)間：2023-07-25
學(xué)習(xí)英語有幾大難點(diǎn)，語法就是其中之一，語法是枯燥無味的，這就要求同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)語法時(shí)多一些耐心與恒心。下面是初二英語語法匯總，希望對(duì)你有用。
初二上冊
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)...
4. 發(fā)現(xiàn)sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則
既....又...both…and….謂語用復(fù)數(shù)
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于...而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.
10. 問路 Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a...near here/Can you tell me the way to…
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個(gè)路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/臥床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時(shí)間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費(fèi)了…時(shí)間
20. 路途遙遠(yuǎn)It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鐘的步行/駕駛路程：five minutes’ walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時(shí)
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(對(duì)sb來說)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句：從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句一般將來時(shí)。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 為…做準(zhǔn)備get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
34. answer in a tired voice/with a *ile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴
37. 生病用語：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌癥。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃藥，每天3次
39. take sb’s temperature 量體溫，look over 醫(yī)生檢查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多鍛煉
41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠藥，light music 輕音樂
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…
48. 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞: be/*ell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble*麻煩，惹是生非，make a noise *噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分鐘
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 寫信給sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情開朗
54. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí);in time 按時(shí)
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好(別)做sth
56. land on …登陸
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來
58. 不定代詞：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自
60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有點(diǎn)害怕/別害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也許，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 遲早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧，保管
67. 我自學(xué)英語learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)…
69. 記日記 keep a diary，寫日記 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 單獨(dú)留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入團(tuán)/黨
72. 越來越…:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí); more and more +多音節(jié)詞。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 開/關(guān)(電器)，turn up/down音量開大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整個(gè)故事,整件事情
76. 過了一會(huì)兒after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼臉
78. 名勝，景點(diǎn)interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大風(fēng);in the wind 在風(fēng)里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒裝句(為了強(qiáng)調(diào))There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 說完這些話，說著說著(伴隨狀語)。
85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。
where to go. 我不知道該去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道該做什么。
86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth
被動(dòng)：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞
eg：The trees are planted every year.
過去完成時(shí):
過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，一般用在描述過去的某個(gè)時(shí)點(diǎn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或情況的句子中,即：過去的過去。如:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
當(dāng)我們趕到時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。
過去完成時(shí)由“主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。其肯定句，否定句和疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他.
否定句：主語+had not+過去分詞+其他.
疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他?
He had worked for two years by then. 到那時(shí)他已經(jīng)工作兩年了。
He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那時(shí)他已經(jīng)兩年不工作了。
Had he worked for two years by then? 到那時(shí)他已經(jīng)工作兩年了嗎?
三、過去完成時(shí)的基本用法
1. 過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，表示對(duì)這一過去時(shí)間造成的結(jié)果或影響。常用以下幾種方式：
(1) 用by，before等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
到上個(gè)月底，琳達(dá)已經(jīng)學(xué)了10首英文歌曲。
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
在半夜之前約翰已經(jīng)修好了那臺(tái)機(jī)器。
(2) 用when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如:
The train had started before we got to the station.
在我們到達(dá)車站之前，火車已經(jīng)開了。
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
我到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
2. 過去完成時(shí)還可以表示過去某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生開始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到
這一過去的時(shí)間。常與for, since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的短語或從句連用。如:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
我來這之前，在一家醫(yī)院已經(jīng)工作三年了。
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.
初二下冊
a pair of一雙，一對(duì)
ask for 請(qǐng)求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭，全年
all kinds of各種，各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達(dá)
at least至少
at a meeting在開會(huì)
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對(duì)感到氣憤
be good at擅長于
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對(duì)感興趣
break the rule打破規(guī)則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生
come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到
come in進(jìn)來
cut in line插隊(duì)
call sb. up打*給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結(jié)束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠(yuǎn)離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進(jìn)入
look for尋找
look *art 看起來精干
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進(jìn)
let sb do sth 讓某人干
get along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an education受教育
get on (well) with與相處(好)
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈(zèng)送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會(huì)
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會(huì)兒
in 100 years100年后
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來，將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時(shí)髦/過時(shí)
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風(fēng)格
in public places在公共場合
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點(diǎn)也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job*工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝于
right away立刻，馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費(fèi)
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
enough夠
It take sb some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關(guān)掉
turn up/down開大/關(guān)小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發(fā)生
take an interest in對(duì)感興趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)謝謝(做)
wait in line排隊(duì)等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
以上就是初二英語語法整理，謝謝閱讀。
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以上就是好上學(xué)為大家?guī)淼某醵⒄Z語法匯總，初二英語語法整理，希望能幫助到廣大考生！ 標(biāo)簽：初二英語語法匯總，初二英語語法整理??
