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anything代表單數還是復數(something是單數還是復數)

來源:好上學 ??時間:2022-08-15

代詞的單、復數形式的選擇通常取決于它們的指示對象,即先行項的單、復數形式。舉例:

All members of the group have already made their decisions. 這里,all members是指示對象(先行項),所以其后的代詞選用their。關于代詞單、復數形式的選擇,我們還需要注意以下幾點:

1. 先行項為any-,some-等復合詞時:語法一致原則,代詞一般用單數:

Anybody can come here if he is interested.

注:當先行項為everybody,everyone時,代詞一般用復數更為自然。

Everyone was clapping their hands.

當先行項為everything,anything,something,nothing時,代詞用單數。

Everything in the bag is broken, isn’t it?

2. 先行項為并列結構時:意義一致原則。

My friend and roommate has done well in her exam, so she is happy now.

My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me.

3. 先行項為集體名詞時:意義一致原則。

The team has won its first game.

The team are now preparing themselves for the next game.

3. 先行項為“... each”時:

若each在動詞后,代詞則為單數:They had each his own problem.

若each在動詞前,代詞則為復數:They each had their problems.

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