2022年成人高考本科類真題+答案(2022年成人高考考試真題)
來源:好上學 ??時間:2023-10-17
答案來自考生回憶,僅供參考。
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51-55BABAD 56-60ACHED
I. Phonetics(50points)
Directions: In Bach of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations manked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify theone that is different in pronuneiatiot.Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. game B. late C. trade D.have
【答案】D
2.A. there B. thick C. thank D. thirty
【答案】A
3.A. useless B. endless C. unless D.hopeless
【答案】C
4.A.cool B.flood C.food D. moon
【答案】B
5.A.easy B.noisy C.bysy D. fantasy
【答案】B
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:Therefare 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For leach sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D- Choose one answer that best completes the sentenceand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.This testis esigned for student()native language is not English.
A. whose B.whom C. to whom D. to whose
【答案】A
7.while()along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.
A.walk B.walking C. to walk D. walked
【答案】B
8. The sweater she recfived in the end differed( )the one she had seen online.
A.by B.in C.with D. from
【答案】D
9. there are numerous websites on the Internet___you can learn haw to cook
A.that B.when C.where D.which
【答案】C
10. The writer's first book is___popular than his second one
A.so B.less C.such D.much
【答案】B
11. Tom is a careless person.He forgot___the door again when he went out yesterday
A.to look B.loking C.to have locked D. having locke
【答案】B
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20.
III.Cloze(30points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21-35更新中
IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions: Therellare five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
第一篇
When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments,I often chatted with eter parents.Sometimes, d ask if they played chess, themselves.Usually,the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:" Good luck with that!" , If this game is so good fopylds, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games. I wanted to say,' why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that?"
Sure,we parents had work to do,work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But,I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message,that learning was for the young. During one tourngament,I saw a group of parents They were playing chess! Just then , a group of kids passed me : " why are aoults learningchess?" One asked,in a vaguely teasing tone.
I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in, And that is how I got a membership care and started throwing myself in. Early on, I was nervous,even master can sometimes play badly," as one Grandmaster(國際象棋大師) put it""a fan never." And fan Iwas.1t was three hours of concentration and thinking. whit my phone off.It felt like a gym for the brain.
Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder. The Phrase "adult beginner" has an air gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.
36. what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1?
A. they were indifferent to about learners
B.they agreed on the idea of learning chess,
C.they gave congratulations to the adult lessons
D.they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess
37.what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2()
A. playing chess
B. enjoying cheatting
C.watching kid play chess
D. helping kids with their lessons
38. Which of the following is closes in meaning to "stting the sidelines" in para 3.
A Not being noticed
B Expressing vague ideas
C Not being involved.
D.Follwing what others do.
39 What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?
A、It helped him remain calm.
B、It helped him train his brain.
C.It made him proud of himself
D、It made him question himself.
【答案】B
第二篇
There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days.Dogs are loving and loyal,while cats are aloof and in different.Most cat people.However,probadly disagree,Overal,cat research suggests cats doifrom emotional bands with their owners.Cats seen to experience separation anxiety,respond to their owners' voices more than to strangers' and look for can fort when scared.
But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. A dapting a method previously used to studys dogs.
40.what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.
A.Cats are strange
B.Cats are loving
C.Cats are caring
D.Cats are cold
41.what does most research above cats show.
A.They don't heed their owners'attention.
B.They are emotionally attached to their owners
C.They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.
D.They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.
【答案】B
42、 what can be leaned from the study?
A. cats take food no matter who feeds them
B. Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers
C. Dogs refuse food from these who anger them
D. Dogs take food no matter how they are treated
43. What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph ?
A.To treat them as fiends
B. To compare the with dogs
C.To regard them as animals
D. To care about their behavior
第三篇
更新中
第四篇
In 1542, Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River.During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance(抵抗) from the local Indians.In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears.Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.
This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest on the world. About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River.The Amazon basin is the world' s largest,about the size of Europe.The river is a product of the rainy season,which brings huge rains every summer.This also produces a large area of rainforest,which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming,as it is a huge natural store of carbon.Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus couled not take up any more CO2.Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up anadditional five tons of CO2 from the atmosphere per hectare(公頃)per year.This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用),the more of it the better.So having more coz in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere,about 75% of the world' s car pollution.
48:After whom the Amazon River named?
A.They Indian women fighters.
B.They store heat.
C.They both help plants grow.
D.They both gause global warming.
【答案】C
50.Which of the following statement is ture?
A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the world
B.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer
C.The Amazon!rainforest supports about 20% of the worid's
D.The Amazon River carries 75% of the world'swater to oceams
【答案】A
51.what is implied in the last paragraph?
A.The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon
B.The Amazonmay take up more CO2 in he furture
C.The size of the Amazon basin may become small
D.People may change the name of the Amazon River
第五篇
The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.It outcines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention(A) derecoping interest (i),and bulilding desire(D) for the product,before the tourth step-the" call to action"(A)-tells them exacly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel thecustomer's feelings through each stage of the communicationprocess toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase. offering a discount of some thing for free,or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into read interest,This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features,problem-solving claims,or that desire to be met the means to buy,on website advertising.This might be a direct link,on TVor print,it may be a website or telephone number.
In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect.Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by the release of the full previewWhich care fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie's release ,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket
52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?
53.Which of the following can turn customers' attention into real interest?
54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?
55.What is the writor's tone in introducing the AIDA model?
A.How can I Help you B.Where do you live C.Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a.m. D.ls that all E.What else can thelp you with F.Have your fim is hed G.Who is that H.What is your room number
Clerk:Hello this is the front desk _56_?
Brown:Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m._57_?
Clerk:of course_58_?
Brown:Room432
Clerk:OK.We will call you the_59_?
Brown:Yes.l Need a taxi for 7 a.m.could you do me a favor?
Clerk:No Problem_60_?
Brown:Yes.thanks your help)
Clerk:lt's my pleasure.
【答案】56 G、57 C、58 H、60 D
61.作文:
你(LiYuan)周一因為要去參加演講比賽,不能上外教(Professor Smith)的寫作課。給他發(fā)一封E-mail
內容包含:
1.請假并表示歉意
2.解釋不能上課的原因,如比賽的重壓性
3.承諾會自學所缺內容并按時交作業(yè)
4.祝他愉快
【范文】
Dear Teacher,
I have a compete this Monday;, so I have to give up your important class to join this compete.lam worrying about how to improve competition,so I decide to find a enough time to improve after this compete.
Please understand the reason why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this contest for a long time. The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. In the face of this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve Ipromise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you will approve again Your student
Li Yuan
專升本:大學語文(部分版)一、選擇題:1~20小題,每小題2分,共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的,把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內。
4.冰心的原名是什么()
A.謝冰瑩
B.謝冰心
C.謝玉瑩
D.謝婉瑩
5.文學史上并極為“世界三大短篇小說之王”的是()
A.歐、莫、契河夫
B.莫、契、魯
C.愛倫·坡、海明威、果戈里
D.卡夫卡、果戈里、都德
7.下列選項中,關于《風波》敘述正確的一項是()
A.....反映了辛亥革命后農(nóng)民覺醒的....…
B.七斤 是...反抗任務代表
C.江南 社會風俗畫卷
D.九斤 社會美好愿望
四、作文(每題50分,共1題,共50分)
39.閱讀下面的材料,根據(jù)要求作文。
作文重慶的山火終于被撲滅了。對于重慶人來說,這場山火是十分危險的。因為重慶是一座山城,山與城連在一起,沒有明顯的界限。滅火戰(zhàn)役中,有很多來自各行各業(yè)的普通人,他們展現(xiàn)出高昂的“英雄氣”,牢牢地擰成了一股繩,這種“英雄氣”即使重慶人的,更是中國人的,是普通又勇敢的中國在面對災難或外敵時,迸發(fā)出來的血性,意志和團結。
根據(jù)上述材料,寫一篇議論文,字數(shù)不少于800字。
專升本:教育理論教育學部分
一、選擇題:1~12小題,每小題2分,共24分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的。
1.世界上最的教育文獻是()
A《學記》
B《論語》
C《論演說家的教育》
D《理想國》
2.教育目的在于通過“陶冶”和“喚醒”來培養(yǎng)兒童完整人格,主張這種觀點的教育學派別是()
A實驗教育學
B合作教育學
C批判教育學
D文化教育學
3.制約一個國家或地區(qū)教育領導權的主要因素是()
A社會生產(chǎn)力
B科學技術
C政治經(jīng)濟制度
D主流文化
4.有的家長讓孩子在幼兒園時就學習小學語文,數(shù)學等內容,導致一些孩子上小學后不想學習任何新知識,甚至變得性格孤僻,這些家長的做法違背了兒童身心發(fā)展規(guī)律中的()
A個別差異性
B階段性
C不平衡性
D穩(wěn)定性
5.關于教育要培養(yǎng)什么人的問題,2018年全國教育大會明確提出()
A培養(yǎng)德智體美全面發(fā)展的社會主義勞動者和接班人
B培養(yǎng)德智體美全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設者和接班人
C培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會主義勞動者和接班人
D培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設者和接班人
6.我國近代第一個正式實施的學制是()
A壬寅學制
B癸卯學制
C壬子癸丑學制
D壬戌學制
7.教學有法,但無定法,貴在法,這種觀點所體現(xiàn)的教師勞動的特點是()
A主體性與示范性
B連續(xù)性與廣延性
C長期性與間接性
D復制性與創(chuàng)作性
8.某初中教師在上課時發(fā)現(xiàn)男生小明正在給女同學遞紙條,沒收后發(fā)現(xiàn)是一封情書,為了杜絕此類現(xiàn)象再次發(fā)生,他當堂公布了紙條內容,該教師的做法侵犯了小明的()
A健康權
B受教育權
C隱私權
D公正評價權
9.實現(xiàn)教育目的的主要途徑是()
略
10.我國學校教學的基本組織形式是()
A.班級授課
B.分組教學制
C.個別教學制
D.現(xiàn)場教學
11.學校通過組織學生參觀抗戰(zhàn)遺址,觀看抗日影視劇,培養(yǎng)愛國主義精神,這種德育方法屬于()
A說理教育法
B實際鍛煉法
C情感陶冶法
D榜樣示范法
12.在教育合力形成過程中,占主導地位的是()
A家庭教育
B學校教育
C社會教育
D社區(qū)教育
二、辨析題:13~14 小題,每小題 6分,共12分。首先判斷正確或錯誤,然后說明理由。
13.學生是教育的對象也是教育的主體
【答案】正確。學生既是教育的對象,又是教育的主體,只有牢固樹立以學生為本的理念,學生教育管理服務工作才能抓住根本。題干說法正確
14.提高全班學生成績是班主任的中心工作
【答案】錯誤。組織和培養(yǎng)良好班集體是班主任的中心任務
三、簡答題:15~17小題,每小題8分,共24分。
15.教育相對獨立性表現(xiàn)在哪些方面
【答案】
1、教育具有繼承性。教育不能脫離社會物質條件而憑空產(chǎn)生,但同時又是從以往教育發(fā)展而來的,都與以往教育有著淵源關系,正因為教育具有這種繼承性,在同樣的政治經(jīng)濟制度和生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的國家,會有不同特色的教育;不同民族的教育會表現(xiàn)出不同的傳統(tǒng)和特點。
2、教育要受其他社會意識形態(tài)的影響。教育雖然受政治經(jīng)濟制度與生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的制約,但同時又和上層建筑中其他意識形態(tài)(主要表現(xiàn)為政治思想、道德觀念、哲學思想、宗教、文學、藝術、法律等)發(fā)生密切的聯(lián)系,受這些意識形態(tài)的影響,主要表現(xiàn)在教育觀點和教育內容上。
3、教育與社會政治經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡。這種不平衡主要表現(xiàn)為兩方面:一種情況是教育落后于一定的政治經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平。另種情況是教育超前于一定的政治經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平,這時教育對新的政治經(jīng)濟起著催生作用。
16.一堂好課的標準是什么
【答案】
1.一堂好課,不是看教學熱鬧的程度,而是看學生思維的深度;不是看學生學會了多少知識,而是看學生是怎樣學會這些知識;不是看教學過程是否順暢,而是看學生掌握知識和運用知識過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。
2.一堂好課,,教學效果一定要好。面向全體學生,面向學生的實際需求,以學定教,順學而導,圓滿完成教學任務。
3.一堂好課,要堅持以學生為中心,讓學生站在課堂中央。教師的作用不是教教材,而是用教材教;不是教學生,而是引導、激勵和喚醒學生的求知欲和學習潛力,培養(yǎng)學生的學習力,從而實現(xiàn)“教是為了不教”。課堂教學必須堅持以人為本,立德樹人。要研究教育規(guī)律,尊重學生人格,采取科學技術,提高育人質量。
17.簡述正面教育與紀律約束相結合的基本含義和貫徹要求
【答案】
德育工作既要正面引導,說服教育,啟發(fā)自覺,調動學生接受教育的內在動力,又要輔之以必要的紀律約束,并使兩者有機結合起來。其貫徹要求有:
(1)堅持正面教育原則,以客觀的事實、先進的榜樣和表揚鼓勵為主的方法教育和引導學生;
(2)堅持擺事實,講道理,以理服人,啟發(fā)自覺;
(3)建立健全學校規(guī)章制度和集體組織的公約、守則等,并且嚴格管理,認真執(zhí)行。
四、論述題:15分。
18.簡述現(xiàn)代化教學手段在教學中的作用,并結合案例進行分析。
【答案】
(1)現(xiàn)代化教學手段最突出的優(yōu)點,就是可以突破時間、空間的限制,讓學生能夠看到、聽到不易直接看到、聽到的事物、現(xiàn)象和過程,從而大大豐富教材內容。
(2)它可以大量節(jié)約教學時間,從而提高一節(jié)課教學內容的密度,提高課堂教學的效益。
(3)它可以使教材內容變得形象、生動、直觀、有聲有色,能引起學生的學習興趣。一般地說,采用電化教具進行教學時,學生總是學得很有興趣的。
(4)它可以把一些抽象的概念、關系、公式、原理變得具體化或半具體化,學生可以借助這些具體化或半具體化的圖表、模型來理解一些難以理解的概念、關系、公式和原理
心理學部分
五、選擇題:19~30小題,每小題2分,共24分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的。
19.標志心理學成為一門獨立學科的事件是()
A馮特建立心理學實驗室
B華生提出S-R范式
C詹姆士出版《心理學原理》
D巴普洛夫創(chuàng)立條件反射學說
20.下列選項中屬于第二信號系統(tǒng)活動的是()
A聞雞起舞
B談虎色變
C見花落淚
D觸景生情
21.知覺產(chǎn)生的基礎是()
A察覺
B.直覺
C.感覺
D聯(lián)覺
22.
23.注意具有兩個特性它們是()
A準備性和敏捷性
B間接性和概括性
C形象性和新穎性
D指向性和集中性
24.情緒和情感所反映的是()
A客觀事物與動機的關系
B客觀事物與興趣的關系
C客觀事物與愛好的關系
D客觀事物與需要的關系
25.
26.下列選項中屬于特殊能力的是()
A記憶能力
B繪畫能力
C思維能力
D想象能力
六、辨析題:31~32 小題,每小題6分,共 12分。首先判斷正確或錯誤,然后說明理由。
31.技能就是習慣
【答案】錯誤。技能是個體運用已有的知識經(jīng)驗通過練習而形成的確保某種活動得以順利進行的合乎法則的活動方式而習慣是指人在一定情境不自動化地去進行某種動作的需要和特殊傾向所以技能不是習慣
32.道德評價管理規(guī)律之一是他律到自律
略
七、簡答題:33~35小題,每小題8分,共24分。
33.短時記憶的特點
【答案】
(1)信息保持時間也很短,一般不超過1分鐘
(2)容量有限,一般為7±2個組塊
(3)短時記憶中的信息是有意識的,可操作的
(4)復述是短時記憶中的信息進入長時記憶的途徑。
34.簡述卡特爾的流體智力和晶體智力理論的主要內容
【答案】
一般智力或g因素可以進一步分成流體智力和晶體智力兩種。流體智力指一般的學習和行為能力,由速度、能量、快速適應新環(huán)境的測驗度量,晶體智力指已獲得的知識和技能,由詞匯、社會推理以及問題解決等測驗度量??ㄌ貭栒J為,流體智力的主要作用是學習新知識和解決新異問題,它主要受人的生物學因素影響;晶體智力測量的是知識經(jīng)驗,是人們學會的東西,它的主要作用是處理熟悉的、已加工過的問題,晶體智力一部分是由教育和經(jīng)驗決定的,一部分是早期流體智力發(fā)展的結果
35.簡述五人格理論中的五種特質
【答案】
宜人性、外傾性、情緒穩(wěn)定性、盡責性、經(jīng)驗開放性
八、論述題:36小題,15分。
36.簡述成敗歸因理論的基本內容以及其在激發(fā)學生學習動力中的作用
【答案】
美國心理學家維納把歸因分為三個維度:內部歸因和外部歸因,穩(wěn)定性歸因和非穩(wěn)定性歸因,可控歸因和不可控歸因。同時又把成敗原因主要歸為六個因素:能力高低、努力釋度、任務難易、運氣好壞、身心狀態(tài)、外界環(huán)境等。歸因理論是從結果來闡述行為動機的。其作用表現(xiàn)在:
①有助于解心理活動發(fā)生的因果關系;
②有助于根據(jù)學習行為及其結果來推斷個體的心理特征;
③有助于特定的學習行為及其結果來預測個體在某種情況下可能產(chǎn)生的學習動機在教學中,運用歸因理論了解學習動機,對于改善學生的學習行為,提高學習效果會產(chǎn)生一定的作用。
專升本:民法一、選擇題:1~35小題,每小題2分,共70分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,選出一項最符合題目要求的。
1.
2.
3下列選項中,屬于限制性民事行為能力人的是()
A.6周歲的甲
B.7周歲的乙
C.9周歲的丙
D.19周歲的丁
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.下列選項中屬于非營法人的是(A)
A 基金會
B股份有限公司
C有限責任公司
D合伙企業(yè)
9.
10.下列選項中 屬于民事法律行為的是(B)
A 踢足球
B買籃球
C滑雪
D 爬山
11.無民事行為能力人實施的民事法律行為其效力為(B)
A.有效
B無效
C效力待定
D可撤銷
12.甲請乙代買嬰兒奶粉該代理屬于(B)
A法定代理
B委托代理
C復代理
D表見代理
13.
14.房屋抵押權屬(B)
A 用益物權
B擔保物權
C主物權
D 權利物權
15.
16.
17.
18.耕地承包期(B)
A10年
B30年
C50年
D70年
19.
20.下列選項中 可以設定質權的是(A)
A匯票
B建設用地使用權
C居住權
D宅基地使用權
21.招股說明書屬于(A)
A要約邀請
B要約
C承諾
D新要約
22.
23.租賃合同屬于(D)
A無名合同
B從合同
C無償合同
D諾成合同
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.在中國,收養(yǎng)人應當年滿(B)
A25周歲
B30周歲
C35周歲
D40周歲
34.下列選項中 可以作為受遺贈人的是(A)
A博物館
B遺贈人的哥哥
C遺贈人的妹妹
D遺贈人的兒子
35.
二、簡答題:36~38小題,每小題10分,共30分。
36.表見代理的構成要件36.表見代理的構成要件
【答案】
1、代理行為是以代理人的名義作出的;
2、相對人在客觀上有理由相信無權代理人有代理權;
3、和對具有主觀善意且并不存在過錯。
根據(jù)《民法典》規(guī)定,行為人沒有代理權、超越代理權或者代理權終止后,仍然實施代理行為,未經(jīng)被代理人追認的,對被代理人不發(fā)生效力
行為人沒有代理權、超越代理權或者代理權終止后,仍然實施代理行為,相對人有理由相信行為人有代理權的,代理行為有效
37.名譽權概念及特征
【答案】
概念:名譽權是指自然人和法人、非法人組織就其身屬性和價值所獲得的社會評價,享有的保有和維護的具體人格權。名譽權的基本內容是對名譽利益的保有和維護的權利
特征:1、然名譽權是一種民事權利。
2、名譽權是一種法定權利。
3、名譽權是一種精神性的權利,并非財產(chǎn)。
4、名譽是一種社會權利,是依賴于社會評價而有效存在的。名譽直接關系到公民法人的人格尊嚴,它是民事主體進行民事活動,乃至其它社會活動的基本條件
38.
三、論述題:39小題,20分。
39.
四、案例分析題:40~41小題,每小題15分,共30分。
40.
41.
專升本:藝術概論(部分)一、選擇題:1~20小題,每小題2分,共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的,把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內。
1.意大利畫作《雅典學派》的創(chuàng)作者()
A.達芬奇
B.提香
C.拉斐爾
D.米開朗基羅
【答案】C
2.下列藝術類型中,屬于綜合藝術的()
A.建筑沒計
B.繪畫文字
C.戲劇影視
D.雕塑書法
3.荷蘭畫家凡高名作《向日葵》的風格屬性()
A.立體主義
B.印象主義
C.新古典主義
D.超現(xiàn)實主義
4、下列經(jīng)典民樂作品中,屬于古箏演奏的是()
A.《十面埋伏》
B.《二泉映月》
C.《百鳥朝鳳》
D.《漁舟唱晚》
5.下列園林中,屬于私家園林的是()
A.圓明園、寄暢園
B.承德避暑山莊、拙政園
C.豫園、頤和園
D.留園、網(wǎng)園
三、作品賞析題:24~26小題,請任選其中兩小題作答。若都作答,只按前兩小題的得分計入總分。每小題15分,共30分。要求陳述作品的作者及其國別(或地區(qū))時代,結合個人所學理論和審美體驗闡述作品的基本內容,分析作品的形式特點和風格。
24.洛神賦圖賞析
答:《洛神賦圖》是一幅絹本設色畫。畫家顧愷之將曹植的內心情感描繪得淋漓盡致。曹植洛神之間相戀的故事催人淚下,感人至深,無奈人神有別,只能空留懷念。畫家顧愷之細致入微的描述也能體會到那種愛而不得的失望之情。畫家顧愷之塑造的眾仙嬉戲、鹿角馬面、海龍、飛魚、六巨龍駕駛的云車等仙界細節(jié)與岸上的凡人生活,山林、流水、珍奇異獸等形成了鮮明的對比,營造出奇幻縹緲的幻想世界,抒發(fā)出了內心世界的浪漫主義情懷。
25.電影賞析《羅生門》
一、多層與復調:敘事結構
“復調”是指兩個或兩個以上同時發(fā)生、相關但不同的聲部的組合。這些部分是獨立的,但又和諧地統(tǒng)一為一個整體,相互之間形成和諧的關系,以對位法為主要創(chuàng)作手法。
這種原本屬于音樂的手法,也非常適合故事性、敘事性很強的電影藝術。在電影史上,典型的復調敘事并不多見,大多是普通的單線敘事和史詩敘事。
而《羅生門》在其中脫穎而出,成為經(jīng)典的“復調”敘事作品
二、隱喻性與現(xiàn)代性:視聽語言
在不同的運動和固定鏡頭的穿插間形成了極強的隱喻,并在蒙太奇的對接中實現(xiàn)了隱喻的哲理升華,這部電影對人性的追問的終極價值高于普通電影,使其經(jīng)久不衰。
三、哲思與批判:文化意義
“這部電影最吸人的一個特點就是特別難確定它講的是什么?!?/span>
《羅生門》徹底解構傳統(tǒng)電影情節(jié)本身的意義和價值,讓“情節(jié)”本身,連同“情節(jié)”所展現(xiàn)的內容,成為解讀導演思想精神的重要元素。
26.小提琴演奏《梁祝》的賞析
“從題材上看,這首作品是協(xié)奏曲,協(xié)奏曲是一種獨奏樂器與管弦樂隊協(xié)同演奏的大型器樂作品,他的特點是獨奏部分具有鮮明的個性和獨特的技巧性,在音樂作品進行中,獨奏與樂隊常常輪流出現(xiàn),相互對答、呼應和竟奏《梁祝》是小提琴協(xié)奏曲,是小提琴與樂隊的協(xié)同演奏,中小提琴有很多高難技巧演奏,協(xié)奏曲一般分為三個樂章:一樂章是熱情的快板;第二樂章是抒情的慢板,具有敘事風格;第三樂章是歡快的舞曲。《梁?!肥菃螛氛碌膮f(xié)奏曲,既有熱情的快板,也有抒情的慢板。
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